The decarbonization process also known as emission reductions on the other side of the country, is the process of lowering atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions brought on by human activity. Decarbonization’s optimistic present goal is to eventually stop all carbon dioxide emissions.
People must drastically change the way they create and use energy, as well as how they operate, to achieve a deep decarbonization process. Switching to clean and green energy sources and moving away from fossil fuels for the electricity sector is necessary to achieve zero net emissions.
Why Is Decarbonization Process So Necessity?
World Economic Forum claims that the only way to stabilize the environment is to completely decarbonize our energy systems. Our existing regulations would, in the best situation, result in a rise of around 2.1 degrees Celsius and, in the worst-case scenario, a rise of 3.9 °C, and we are already falling short of the goals set in 2015.
This circumstance is concerning. To put things in perspective, the global mean sea level was more than 6 meters higher than it is today the last time the world’s mean temperature is 2 °C warmer. Cities like Shanghai, Miami Osaka, Rio de Janeiro, and Mumbai would submerge under a 3 °C rise (the current average temperature moving towards if people don’t change their ways). Additionally, 275 million people will have to evacuate globally to avoid catastrophes.
Which Sectors Need To Decarbonization Process The Most?
The five most powerful industries in the world, according to UNDP; all have significant room for reducing their Greenhouse gases through the application of effective technology. As follows:
- Chemical Manufacturing: 24% of overall electricity use and 20% of business Carbon dioxide emission.
- Food and beverage: production accounts for 6% of commercial Dioxide emissions and 5% of commercial energy use.
- Petroleum refining: accounts for 17% of commercial Carbon dioxide emission and 15% of industrial power use.
- Cement: accounts for 2% of industry Carbon dioxide emission and 1% of industrial power use.
- Iron and steel: account for 7% of industrial Carbon dioxide emission and 5% of commercial power use.
The industrial decarbonization process refers to the gradual reduction of the atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions across all commercial activities while maintaining the industrial sector’s essential contributions to the competitiveness and prosperity of the national economy.
Government actions for future development:
Governments can make proactive decisions that build the basis for future development and prevent locking in both harmful development patterns as well as investments that could become worthless in a world with carbon constraints by planning for the long term rather than short-term milestones.
Technically speaking, the research asserts that zero net emissions are feasible as part of strong, well-planned economic growth that prioritizes the following four areas:
- The first step in the task is to switch from using fossil fuels to clean and green energy that can decarbonize power.
- A significant transition to electricity can then expand access to clean energy as well as replace polluting fuels, with rising quantities of clean energy.
- Lowering demand is facilitated by increasing energy efficiency.
- By absorbing as well as storing carbon, better land & forest management helps maintain the health of natural carbon sinks, which reduces emissions.
Smooth transition to decarbonization process
There are two different ways to open up or generate money that can cut the cost of education, medical services, and construction facilities and provide direct help for the poor even while decreasing carbon emissions: removing fuel subsidies, which largely benefit the wealthy.
To assist businesses to adapt themselves to a greener and cleaner environment, the shift can be made more smoothly. As they built electric and low-emission vehicles to meet demand and increased gas mileage to meet the standard regulations, manufacturers started down that route.
Understanding Decarbonization Take the Help of an Expert
It is very important to adopt humanitarian values to conserve the environment from getting destroyed by natural calamities such as frequent floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, and melting glaciers. Thus, to save the earth from such natural calamities people around the world must understand the decarbonization process. Experts can help in carrying out the decarbonization process and become eco-friendly.
